Role of Fellowship in Christian Spiritual Healing Dissertation

Role of Fellowship in Christian Spiritual Healing - Dissertation casefulPATHOLOGY Science of bodily diseases including symptoms of a disease. ACCENTUATE Emphasize SYMBOL Something regarded by general content as naturally typifying or representing or recalling something by possession of analogous qualities or by association in fact or thought. THERAPY Medical/treatment of a disease according to Oxford dictionary but in generally understanding refers to all measures taken to attain or restore optimal health of worldly concern SACRAMENT Religious ceremony or act regarded as outward and visible sign of self-whispered and spiritual grace. AUTHENTIC Leadership especially one state. 1 INTRODUCTION Many therapy practices like medical intervention, counseling and prayer have received the attention of police detectives. There are subjects on healing and order which are studied by many authors as well, for example, Louw et al (1994) however there mootms to be no studies which focus on sh are of folk in healing. Warren 2002138 has captured the importance of fellowship as he states, God intends for us to experience life together. This concept of togetherness and shared experience is referred to as fellowship in the bible. The focus of this investigate is to explore the role of fellowship in spiritual healing. Though the researcher is not really interested in doing research just for the sake of doing it but because of the personal attachment researcher has with the topic itself. The researcher is prepared and commit to the subject and has a passion in the tell area which has made the researcher impatient to see the contribution this study will make to the lively body of literature as well as to the society. Muller (19993) rightly says to do research is not an easy task...Warren 2002138 has captured the importance of fellowship as he states, God intends for us to experience life together. This concept of togetherness and shared experience is referred to as fellows hip in the bible. The focus of this research is to explore the role of fellowship in spiritual healing. Though the researcher is not really interested in doing research just for the sake of doing it but because of the personal attachment researcher has with the topic itself. The researcher is prepared and committed to the subject and has a passion in the said area which has made the researcher impatient to see the contribution this study will make to the existing body of literature as well as to the society. Mller (19993) rightly says to do research is not an easy task because of curiosity I could gamble into a world of the unknown where a treasure, surprise, or a shock might be conceal. By using the narrative approach, this research intends to endanger with fellow travelers into their known world which they never knew or seen before. Based on the statement, Life is a journey we journey both separately and collectively, this research aims to venture into the world of exploring th e Role of Fellowship in Christian Spiritual Healing.

Introduction to Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction to Economic - Essay ExampleAll economies in the substantial population depend on a mixture of both governments and markets to allocation resources efficiently. According to markets, resources ar allocated through willing choices that are made by all participants in the economy and individuals. On the other hand, governments allocate resources involuntarily and enforce laws, taxation systems, regulations, and restrictions to participants. Question 1 Market and Government Economies Countries may have preferences between the utilise of governments or markets in allocating resources within their economies however, it is distinct that both markets and governments play an important role in intricate economies. Markets generally involve exchange of goods and services in a manner that is free, since no force utilize to compel any scotch participant in buying or selling items of economic value. A market basically thrives on participants willingness and desire to exchang e. Pure market economies exclusively use markets to allocate and run out resources throughout the economy. Government economies rely on involuntary enforcement to allocate resources through setting of rules and laws to govern a resource allocation system. The rules and laws are mandatory for participants in the economy, and the government has the right to enforce the laws and punish participants who move over to agree with the generally accepted rules and regulations. Participants in the economy follow resource allocation rules and regulations because the government and germane(predicate) authorities enforce them. Pure command economies use governments exclusively to allocate resources in their economies. However, such kind of economies precludes theoretical extremes, since they do not actually exist and are not real numberistic with regards to the real creative activity situation. Both fresh market and pure command economies provide a benchmark to facilitate real world econ omic aspects comparison. Mixed economies are therefore evident in the real world, since both pure market and pure command economies preclude non-existent theoretical ideals, leaving the real world economies somewhere in between the two theoretical ideals. Although the theoretical ideals are non-existent in the real world, their collective contributions are evident in mixed kind of economies. It is important to note that, although mixed economies use both markets and governments to allocate resources, real world mixed economies use more of governments or markets, in accordance to the systems they use. This alludes to economies such as capitalism, which is an economic system that is market oriented, as it uses more of market than government in allocating resources. Similarly, communism and socialism are mixed economies that use more of governments than markets to allocate resources (Greene, 2007, p.46). Mixed economies use government policies, rules, and regulations as an inherent pl ace used to pursue economic goals in allocation of resources. Economic goals pursued encompass societal desires such as the need to achieve full employment, equity, stability of the economy, economic efficiency, and sustainable growth. Through economic policies, governments walk out the primary responsibility of pursuing economic goals desired by the economy through assisting, controlling, guiding, and regulating the voluntary market. Government policies are undertaken in form of

MEDIA MARKET Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

MEDIA MARKET - Essay faceWhich particular group of viewers? Earlier, you mention doing an analysis by age - but this chart does not offer an analysis by age - it is an analysis by weekly reach. I have named the sidestep and changed this very particular group of viewers in different groups of viewersYour conclusion that the % of people ceremonial BBC1 is relatively low and is ab kayoed 12% must be a misinterpretation of the data. I went in to Mediatel to check, and I attach a report from Mediatel which shows that in 2014, BBC1 actually had the highest share of all the major planetary channels with 21.7%. Indeed, I believe if you were to break down the total non-terrestrial share of 46.9% (which adds together all the send and cable channels), you would find BBC1 still to be the leader. It may be that you mean that BBC1 only reaches 12% of the 16-24 organise group, which sounds right to me, but you dont say so. By the way, you should illustrate the performance of these demographic groups as a chart or graph.There must be some misunderstanding because I checkered once again the share of BBC1 annually. The data is copied from the spreadshit and I checked once again to find out that 21,7 is the share of the channel for all ages.The two statements Moreover, it is considered that the average age of the BBC1 viewer is 59 yearsand Considering the event that the average age of BBC1 viewers is between 56 and 59cannot logically (or indeed mathematically) both be true. I corrected the first statement the average age is 57,5 so these statements do not counterbalance each other.Ithinkyou slightly misunderstand the dataaboutseasonal viewership. The simple incident is that in the UK in the summertime, the days are longer and the nights shorter. This means in general people lodge TV less in the evening and in primetime in particular. There are also the summer holidays to take into account. You are right to say that young

Virginia Woolf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Virginia Woolf - Essay ExampleIn the fiction To the Lighthouse, Woolf articulates her inner thoughts clearly with regards womens line of works and her notion of work. Mrs Ramsay, the main character in this novel, illustrates her creativity in accessible life as she finds comfort in her role as a loyal wife. Lily, however, despite criticisms hurled against egg-producing(prenominal) artists, evident in one of Mr. Ramseys imprudent utterances that Women cant write, women cant paint, firmly devotes herself to her avocation, as she is real passionate to the highest degree her art. Mr Ramsey contentions about women and their vocations exemplify the Victorian assumptions that males and females have their assigned roles and they must adhere to it. In contrast, Mrs. Ramsey is a picture of a person satisfied with her life in her chosen endeavor. Often she would make comments about Lily and the girls artistic leanings by saying, With her little Chinese eyes and her puckered-up face, she would never marry one could not take her painting very seriously she was an independent little creature, and Mrs Ramsay correspondingd her for it (Woolf 17). Woolf, of course, highly regards artistry as a great occupation as she contends that, women ought to be as well educated as men, indeed a great dish out better immerses herself in an abstract discipline (her art). Woolf once stated that all vocations should be unlocked to anyone satisfactory for them regardless of gender, color or race. As Woolf defies stereotypical roles, her opinions both implicit and explicit, are fundamental in understanding life in her particular setting, and significant in comprehending her arguments on gender roles, work, profession, gender comparison and social constraints on women in her generation. Woolf in these writings depicts the roles of women in nonconformist roles and careers in order to look for ideas of work and vocation. In her two works, each of the female protagonists is depicted diff erently. For instance, in her work, A Room of Ones cause, Woolf shows the progression of women as they adopt a non-conventional career by having money and a room of their possess to explore creative endeavors, actions considered taboo in Woolfs generation. In contrast, To the Lighthouse portrays a new adult female and her work or vocation through the novels protagonists, Lily Briscoe who represents the new woman, adopts her professional career on professional and sincere level. Arnold Bennett stated that a woman who adopts a professional career will be taken seriously. Lily follows this guide as she disentangles herself from the commonplace duties that women like Mrs. Ramsay holds, she instead shapes her artistry and stresses individuality through her vocation. In addition, Lily refuses to link her identity to that of men or husband as she has a distinct idea of marriage. The womens movement gave women the chance to cede their domestic duties and the liberty to voice up the dif ficulties that they were facing in life. Both Lily and Mrs Ramsey receive vocational discouragement from males, Lily holds onto her desires and treats her vocation like a god and special gift that she

Coronary Heart Disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Coronary Heart Disease - Research Paper object lessonThis research will begin with the statement that coronary thrombosis center of attention disease is piddled by a waxy substance named plaque forms up inside the coronary arteries. The arteries which carry oxygenated derivation to the eye muscle. If the plate breaks, a blood clot will be formed on its surface, which will block the flow of blood into the coronary artery causing heart failure. The research will emphasis on the possible causes of the coronary disease as well as its prevention mechanisms. In line with the research carried out by the national institute of health in Merced country California, coronary heart disease is one of the diseases that cause most demises in the city. In relation to the quantitative data, Merced is rated to be the 46th in the number of death used b coronary heart disease basing on the age, the mortality rate in the division 2006-210, 25 deaths per 110,000 of the population caused by coronar y heart disease. Moreover, 16,000 people in Merced County alone diagnosed with coronary heart disease which 9% of the total population of Merced County. In addition, obesity being one of the causes of coronary heart disease is also ranked top have affected 29% of the total population of Merced County, video display that greater possibility of an increase in death rates caused by coronary heart disease. most(prenominal) of the research conducted has got a positive impact on the people of Merced County at large. Because the facts gathered apparently shows the causes of coronary heart disease, and how it can be avoided and prevented at the same time.

Issue reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue reaction Paper - Essay ExampleIn this case, it is evident that terrorist act is responsible for economic losses, loss of life, and the sorrow to achieve world peace with terrorism instrumental in ensuring that the basic freedoms of people be non effectively achieved. Despite the issues raised by Mathew being important and requiring urgent attention, this essay posits that terrorism is the great bane non only in the States, but in the world over. The September 11 attacks highlighted the appellation of terrorism as the greatest threat in America. As a result, discourse was shaped somewhat terrorism and other issues largely took a backstage with the department of defense remaining one of the more or less funded departments in the country in order to protect the America, its citizens, and its interests.2Nonetheless, Mathew indicates that the largest challenge, and threat, that the country faces is not terrorism, but it is with issues related to the wellness issues such as medical checkup insurance, underage drinking, cancer, and ineffective gun control.3 It is evident that Mathew has a localise on the importance of addressing these issues. Using the issue of gun control as an illustration, there has been a great bushel in the country following various incidents of mass pips that highlight the importance of strict rules that prevent shooting incidents in school and other places. To highlight the importance of tight rules in gun control, a piece of music opened fire in Connecticuts Sandy Hook Elementary School and killed about(predicate) 27 people last year with 18 of these people being school children.4It is important to point out that this is one incident, among many other incidents, which highlight the importance of gun control in the country. establish on this evidence, it is crucial to point out that this issue remains a threat to America although it is not as a bigger threat than the threat posed by terrorism. Unlike incidents of gun use, terrorism incidents can cause great havoc not only to the current generation, but also to succeeding(a) generations. Hence, I do not agree with the statement act of terrorism is not the Greatest Threat since the threat posed by terrorism is much more than the threat posed by these other issues that Mathew highlighted. Terrorism is responsible for creating fear in the society, which contributes to low productivity in people since they live in continuous fear. In a study conducted after the 9/11 attacks, a majority of people musical accompaniment in major cities were afraid when going to work since they did not know when terrorists would strike next.5Other than creating fear among the citizens of America and the world over, the economic losses resulting from terrorism are long. In this case, it is evident that terror activities bring enormous losses that affect the countrys economy. Alone, the 9/11 attacks contributed to a $3.3 trillion loss in the economy as pointed out by exper ts with these losses arising from the toll and physical damage, impact on the economy, and the woo of engaging in war in order to stop future attacks.6 From the foregoing, it is evident that there are other issues that are a threat to Americans. In this case, issues related to factors such as gun control, medical insurance, cancer, and many others are a threat to America. Importantly, these issues led to Mathew

How the company seeks to deliver customer value Essay

How the company seeks to deliver customer value - Essay ExampleIntroduction of the Apple mack has engaged in numerous products launches thathave been metwith much anticipation. For instance, Apple iPhonehas been consideredan elegantly designeddevicefor move and receivinginformation. The iPhone has a combination ofsmartphone capabilities withnaturalgraphical interface projected on a large multi-touch display. Apples marketers focus on consumer behaviours in instal to improve their marketing strategies and hold dear an understanding of how the consumer thinks feels and selects between various alternatives (Solomon, 10). These marketers also focus on psychology of consumers and influence of environmental conditions such as a culture, family, signs and media. In fact, this entails the focus on consumers behaviours while making purchases and some other decisions. Nevertheless, in that location be limitations concerning consumer knowledge or ability to internalize information that can influence their decisions and results of marketing strategies. On other hand, focusing on consumer behaviour considers motivation of the consumers to making various decisions strategies among different products in levels of significance and occupy (Hawkins, Best and Coney, 4). Study of consumer behaviours enables Apple marketers to improve their marketing campaigns and strategies in a way that is effective in process of reaching the consumers. Therefore, this paper will focus exploring the way Apple deliver value to their customers base on the 4Ps, product, price, promotion, and place. Nonetheless, in order to understand the process through which Apple deliver quality to their customers, there is need to explore their relationship with consumer behaviour and marketing (Schiffman and Kanuk, 20). Moreover, there is need to focus on consumer receipt to advertisements, and learning their schedule in advertising. On the other hand, Apples marketers have a bully understanding of the way product be adopted by few consumers and a spread occurs later, ahead(p) to rest of the population learning that there are new products. In this case, as marketers, they ensure that the products are financed and available until the target market share is acquired. Besides, they focus on creating a good impression to the sign customers, since they take the role of influencing the other customers. 2. Organizations Objectives Apple has revamped its productsand service linein order tooffercommodities, which could facilitate the delivery of the tightly integratedexperienceof the user. The Company has been making effort by remaining committed to the market with the PC products focusing on homes and lifestyles of the consumer. The Apple Inc has also sustained their scenethrough technological innovations and new retail strategies. However, as a typical organization, Apple has several organizations objectives such as 1. To offer quality products and services to customers in a way t hat meets their expectations. 2. To maintain their leadership in technology and device market, thereby sustaining their competitive advantage. 3. Maximize their profits and grow their organization, while remaining socially responsible in the community. 3. Product and Brand portfolio Product is an element used in referring to things that can be

Character biography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

cite biography - Assignment ExampleShe thinks that she is like the sunflower, which is always sunny and optimistic. During Marys first sidereal day at school, she missed her mother so much that she decided to ditch, but her teacher found her on the way and took her back to the school. She cried when she was non allowed to go home, and Mary seldom cried. To pique her interest, the teacher gave her a word-painting book, which she loved dearest. Mary had her sensations at school. There were three of them who were close. Jack, Mary, and Karlo were inseparable. Jack and Karlo would always fetch her from home and they would go to the movies together. Mary and Jack had a knack for romantic comedies, and Karlo would tag along and critique everything. One day, their friend Karlo did not go to school. During recess, they were called by the principal to tell them that their friend had been through an accident. He needed invigorated organs, and there were no donors yet. After three days, the two wept together when they found out that their friend had not survived. This was the second time that Mary had been broken. She was so sad that she did not eat most of the time. They would always hear Karlos grave and talk to him when they were sad. She was already in high school when her father was promoted as the editor-in-chief. They travel to a bigger house, one with a bigger garden.

Public administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Public administration - Essay ExampleIf the general administration regimes are amicably resolved, then there would be more value for one and every last(predicate) and less issues for all concerned. As unexclusive administrators, it is merely a facilitation process which is being undertaken by these individuals who accept to give their best come what may. However, this is a Herculean task to begin with since not everybody squirt be satisfied at the same time. Hence the norms and routines of humankind administration are made smoother so that success can be envisaged in a proper and easy way (Schultz & Kennedy, 2010). This will take in charge that the public receives attention and is given significance as far as performance of tasks for its betterment is concerned. The public administrators therefore must look at resolving conflicts, making the pathways easier and resolving the issues as and when these arise. All of these tasks are meant to be for the public and there must not b e any two opinions about the same.How public enliven achieves significance is measured by the extent of empathy the public administrators have for the public. If they believe that the public can be let off easily, they are in the wrong because the public is comprised of many individuals and not rightful(prenominal) a handful of like-minded souls. The public sideline therefore needs to be given qualified attention to receive the maximum benefits. This will mean a great deal of harmony at heart the ranks of the public and they will also think of the government in a sound way. Public interest comes about from the top because it is much needed and has a direct link with the masses (Henry, 2009). A very democratic process cannot begin if the public interest is not seen as a pivotal point. If this interest is ensured, then there would be immense benefits for the people and the public administrators would also see merry long time ahead. Sadly, this does not always seem to be the

How writing has influenced my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How typography has influenced my life - Essay ExampleWhen I engage in piece of writing frequently either for donnish or leisure reasons, I am always amazed at how better and quickly my writing, reading, and communicatory communication skills have improved. I have realized that when one engages in writing, it constructs easier for him or her to share experiences, do work him or herself understood, and to describe feelings. Secondly, writing makes me a better and critical thinker. Since writing involves efforts to create content that is clean up and succinct, as well as revealing new ways of looking at common things, it has helped me to become a better and critical thinker. It has improved how I think about certain things and how I discriminate other hoi pollois views and perspectives. I now think of social, political, and economic issues much differently ascribable to my writing. In addition, writing has made me a better get worder when I engage in conversations, listen to interviews and watch people mouth, I listen with a writers ear. Before starting creation a writer, I was a relatively poor tender and I did not pay charge to details. However, that has changed since I became a writer as I have become a better listener who pays attention to details and often find my head filling up with ideas as other people speak or while engaging in a conversation. Related to the benefit of becoming a better listener, is the benefit of becoming a better speaker. Writing on various topics has helped me to produce just about of the best presentation materials. I speak like I speak and often I speak to sell an idea that I have indite about. I find it much easier to state my ideas clear writing has improved my ability to articulate ideas quickly in any setting. The habit of writing has mold my ability to create meaningful sentences and to express my thoughts. It has helped me to transform how I commence public and even individual-based public speaking setting s. The practice of writing on a frequent basis has turned me into a better someone in many other ways. It has kept me focused on learning writing requires a high-altitude of discipline in creating interesting content in a way that needs one to query and study a lot. Considering that one cannot write haphazardly, writing has kept me focused to learn more, particularly on what needs to be written and what does not need to be written. I have applied this approach in my life as well by focusing largely on what I take aim beneficial in my life and trying as much as possible to avoid what I do not consider as necessary. It has also given me a sense of urgency in figuring out what is important at a particular time and place in life. It keeps my foregoing progress on course as it prevents me from starting down the slippery slope of procrastination. More importantly, writing has influenced my life by allowing me to create larger ideas. The habit of creating and producing content afford s one an opportunity to create bigger ideas that can be repurposed and reshaped for other settings. In conclusion, the above explanation clearly indicates that writing has positively influenced my life. lovable in writing on a frequent basis has positively shaped my feelings, memories, feelings, and brought enormous benefits in my life. Through writing, I have gained experience that is of great benefit to my personal potential and growth. As has been noted, writing has played a critical role in improving my communication skills both verbal and written skills. In addition,

External Validity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

External Validity - Essay ExampleIf the grades of the students see to improve it brush asidenot directly be concluded that the scheme was the factor which improved the grades. So in society to come up with a perfect conclusion alone the external factors are also considered. In order to conduct a research and come up with a perfect solution all the threats to internal hardiness should be analyzed. If the threats to internal validity are not analyzed and controlled they can and qualification distort the result or conclusion of the experiment conducted. For e.g. in the above mentioned example other factors can also lead to the improvement of the grades. Other factors like the diet of students, concentration of the students etc. Hence if the investigator concludes that the scheme was the only factor which improved the grades of the students without analyzing other threats or factors he would possibly face some(prenominal) criticism. And his conclusion would not be established unt il and unless all the factors that can affect the grades of the students are reviewed. This shows that the threats to the internal validity have a great importance and a conclusion cannot be derived without controlling and analyzing these threats.An experiment is conducted to confirm the cause of a certain state, situation or action. If the threats posed to internal validity are removed a possible conclusion can be derived for the experiment conducted.

SWOT analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

donkeywork analysis - Case Study ExampleIt offers 24/7 services to the customers and its services are knowing to satisfy the needs and interests of the targeted customers.The company is also comprised of skilled and experienced leaders who can successfully wind instrument it towards growth and development. The company capitalises on entrepreneurial leadership styles of its leaders who are capable of anticipating changes that may constrict place in the environment in which it is operating.The other strength of the company is that it has a flat organisational social structure that helps it to promote efficient communication among the stakeholders. This helps it to remain flexible and reliable in the services it offers to different customers.A close analysis of the case study of Zipcar shows that it has more(prenominal) strengths and opportunities compared to threats and weaknesses. This gives the company a competitive advantage since it has more chances for growth and

Life safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Life safety - Essay ExampleThe rapid spread of fire was caused by the charge of computers and other equipments in the open spaces. There were plastic cabinets that increased the intensity of fire while the edifice staff took a long time to realize the cause of fire alarms, and this resulted in delayed reportage to the fire department.The building was constructed in accordance with the 1960 edition of the Los Angeles City structure Code which required machinelike sprinkler system in basement areas and standpipes for high-rise buildings. Incidentally, the owners had already installed an automatic sprinkler system which was part of an extra everyplacesight against fire although this was not required during that time by fire codes. However, since work was still in advancement the system was not activated. For this reason, at the time of the fire the valves controlling the sprinklers were closed. The fire spread in the constitutional 12th write up including open areas and office enclosures, and then spread to the upper floors up to the 16th floor mainly through broken windows.The fire reached such a state of magnitude because of the building staffs delayed notification to the fire department. Therefore, one recommendation was that fire needs to be detect at its incipient stage. Second, the presence of all precautions like automatic sprinklers, alarm system and emergency procedures advise be effective only if there are trained personnel (First Interstate Bank Building Fire, 1988).This 2009 incident occurred on February 9 in Bejing. The fire broke out in a modern font architectural 34-story building which was located in the CCTV complex. The fire was caused by high-explosive pyrotechnic devices which were set off by surrounding residents including the chief of construction hired by CCTV as part of their New Year program. concord to Chinese officials, there were leftover firecrackers in the southern roof of the burning building. The fire spread over an area of 100,000

Reflections and Reminiscences of an Early Years Educator Essay

Reflections and Reminiscences of an Early Years Educator - Essay Exampleucation interrogation paradigm challenged and support me to investigate knowledge and realities about early years teaching in the UK in interviewing a retired teacher. Inevitably, this cordial of research is iterative in nature with inextricable linkage between practice and research and evolving continuously. Therefore, through with(predicate) an exploration of the retired early years teacher practice, her social locations, subject positions, personalized experiences, and interpretations will be examined via her congressman (Cahnmann-Taylor & Siegesmund, 2013 p29).Using a range of appropriate literature, I will justify the need for a personal reflective narrative inquiry of a former teacher in the UK Pre-school education sector, which should hassle data about how she reminisces on her work as an early years teacher. It is expected that I will elicit information on the interactions that she had with pre-sch ool children aged between three and four years as she nurtured and cared for them prior to restrained from her position some time back. I will specifically identify how I engaged in the narrative inquiry, identifying details on the participants, ethical considerations encountered during the study, my reflexivity process, the data collection process, and its analysis. Moreover, I will likewise present a discussion of the findings.Arts based education research is a method of research that aims to use arts-based concepts, practice, and techniques in understanding education. Normally, practitioners utilize various arts-based methodologies in conducting their research, as well as communication their findings, through literary genres as diverse as visual arts, poetry, performance, music, dance, and narrative (Loh, 2013 p8). I used the latter genre in conducting my arts-based education research. Narrative arts-based education research, which I will refer to as NABER from this point, is based steadfastly on the premise that we understand and attach meaning to our experiences through stories. As a type

Role of CNO (Chief Nursing Officer) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of CNO (Chief Nursing officer) - Essay ExampleAccording to a 2002 survey, nigh 55 percent of the CNOs were found to report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (Committee on the Robert timberland Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, Robert forest Johnson Foundation., & Institute of Medicine, 2011). This defers the CNOs with a good chance to present the ailing problems of the treatment, disease management, patient safety, and nurse staff safety to the top management board.In separate words, the CNO is a representative for the nurse staff and the patients to the health care administration. This should go in hand with the murder of strategies that are geared towards the improvement of the quality of services in the health care institutions. In virtually cases, the management board focuses primarily on financial and business aspects of health care institutions (Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine., Robert Wood Johnson Foundation., & Institute of Medicine, 2011). However, with the representation of the CNOs in the board, there is an all-round structure of administration that can make diverse and all-inclusive decisions that touch on all the stakeholders in the health sector. The significance of their representation is that they are directly in touch with the nursing staff and the patients as well as other stakeholders in the health sector. It is through the representation of the nursing staff by the CNO in the hospital board that critical issues affecting health care such(prenominal) as understaffing, budget pressures, turnover levels, and retention can be satisfactorily addressed.Another significant single-valued function of the CNO in health care is guaranteeing and assuring the quality of services offered in the clinics. The Chief Nursing Officer ought to directly supervise the nursing staff to ensure that patient satisfaction is achieved. The achievements and

The ambitions of Henry VIII in the years to 1526 Essay Example for Free

The ambitions of total heat eightsome in the geezerhood to 1526 EssayHow successful was Wolseys foreign polity in satisfying the ambitions of total heat VIII in the years to 1526? (24 marks)The foreign polity of the 12 years following 1514 was Wolseys accounts commence been written al near as if, during these years, total heat VIII only existed as a stamp and the decisions were get to by Wolsey. It is apparent that Wolsey made most decisions on a day-to-day basis and occasionally took study initiatives without the Kings acknowledgement. heat content intervened decisively at generation to redirect events at his plea real. Wolsey has to look equal he was implementing the Kings policies even if he was pursuing his possess ideas. atomic number 1 played a to a enceinteer extent significant role in the formation and conduct of Wolseys foreign policy than has traditionally been suggested.It was argued that the aim was perused in order to preserve some influence for En gland in foreign affairs, by ensuring that no one attained such dominance that he could arrange matters without taking into account the interests of other states, such as England. The claim was that Wolsey followed this policy by threatening to give his support to whichever font seemed likely to be worsted by the other. It was maintained that this policy was largely successful in ensuring that Englands international stipulation remained high. This is the orthodox exposition, where the main idea is that Wolsey wanted to maintain the balance of power. nonwithstanding, J.J. Scarisbrick had serious doubt on the geniuses of Wolseys ambition to become Pope. He argued that Wolseys support of papal diplomatic initiatives was largely coincidental and happened because England and the papacy shared common interests from time to time. Scarisbrick established a new revisionist interpretation based on the reality of a main aim and a preferred method. The aim was the established and mainten ance of sleep. The method was a variant of the old balance of power interpretation. He established this by claiming that Wolsey sought to achieve an instability of power that he tried al vogues to join the stronger side, so that it would create a sufficient imbalance for the other side to realise that contend was pointless. He claimed that this policy has not been much apparent to observers because Wolsey was not very good at implementing it and habitually made mistakes, which he attempted to justify by pretense that his aims and methods were other than they had been. heat content had a very aggressive policy on France, until he eventually fixed on trying to become the peace sterilizer of Europe. enthalpy wanted to regain the lost territory in Yankee France so he could be seen as a Great War lord with visions of notice and glory, that to a fault to challenge Henry Vs title of the last great incline warrior. The first sign of this aim being put into place is the first Fre nch war from 1512-1514. However the first expedition on June 1512 was a disastrous failure as Ferdinand of Aragon and Holy Roman emperor Maximilian didnt hold up to their end of the deal for an allied invasion. This shows Henrys naivety in foreign policy and the other European powers were using him to benefit themselves whilst sending him to his downfall. Wolsey gained his first experience of the duties and pitfalls involved in organising financing, transporting and eating an army.Wolsey was blamed by m both for the shambles that developed after the army landed in France scorn the fact that he was a junior member of the Royal Council. However, Henry did not blame Wolsey and the behavior in which Wolsey had conducted himself in correspondence with Ferdinand of Aragon impressed Henry. Despite this Henry personally lead an army of 25,000 crossways the channel and took Throuanne and Tournai in northern France and winning memorable battles such as the battle of the spurs. Wolsey was the Quarter-Master generally rather than the war minister. When a French force was defeated near Throuanne, Wolseys paper as a master organiser was enhanced.The Kings growing trust in Wolsey enabled side diplomacy to shape, the guiding principle of which was to ensure that England, the least important of the three great western monarchies, was not left isolated against a Valois-Hapsburg alliance. Wolsey was the one who very effectively organised the second attempt on besieging France and made the peace agreements amidst the two nations in 1514, so it could be argued that the foreign policy towards the French at the time was policys that of Wolsey not Henry. Also in later years in the second French war 1522-25 Henry was in time again let down by his allies Charles V and Duke of Bourbon, which shows he didnt learnt from previous experiences and is not very knowledgeable in foreign policy. Henrys policy in France benefited him slightly by collecting a pension from the French, that is failure as it shows he can be manipulated by other powers and lost huge amounts of coin on war.On a financial level the wars with France did have some bonuses one being the pensions they would collect due to the peace treaties. During Henrys reign he managed to accumulate 730,379 in memory boards from the French however this was in no comparison to the amount spent on the wars which was 3,545,765, so the pension was more of a consolation. D. MacCulloch quotes Henrys demand for his pension was much more constant which means he made sure he collected his money which shows hes a strong king.Wolsey was unable to prevent the emperor yetterflys friends from persuading Henry VIII that England must take some military work against France. Francis chose to ignore the warnings hed been given. An side of meat army was sent to France at short notice in August 1523. In the sixteenth century, military action proved to be much less decisive than its authors had expected. Wolseys and Henr ys passing enthusiasm for armed intervention evaporated, and Wolsey was allowed to implement his original strategy of stalling Charles demands for action while he was attempted to negotiate a general peace with the French.But on February 1525, Charles secured the decisive victory that Wolsey had estimated to be so unlikely. In a battle that took place outside the walls of Pavia, in northern Italy, the unthinkable happened. Not only was the French army totally destroyed as an effective fighting force, but Francis I and most of his leading supporters were captured. This placed Charles in an overwhelmingly dominant position and Henry VIII was not slow to seek advantage of the situation. He realised that here was a noble-minded opportunity to fulfil his intermittently held dream of securing the French crown for himself Francis was prepared to launch fresh attacks on Charles within a year of his release.Henry had hopes of launching an attack on France while she was leaderless, but he wa s forced to abandon these when he was unable to raise the necessary finance. It shows that Wolsey was less enthusiastic about this, as shown by the lack of determination in making success of the Amicable Grant which was supposed to fund for this.However Wolsey was reliablely not diligent in encouraging the formation of an anti-imperial alliance (the League of Cognac) in northern Italy in 1526, with which France could associate in her efforts to reserve the verdict of Pavia.A further aim of Henrys was to achieve everlasting honour and glory. He wanted to be remembered throughout the ages and to have a huge reputation in Europe and be among the great superpowers in Europe. He achieved historical recall quite easily from the many famous acts he passed however he did bathe in a huge amount of glory and honour when the field of cloth of gold was held. This was a spectacular commence of games held in Calais 1520 between Henry and Francis, it was meant to be a diplomatic acheing howeve r no agreements were made, yet it did make Henry look good.However he failed on a lot of attempted invasions to France, but he overall succeeded in acquiring a degree of honour and glory in Europe. It seems that Henry and Francis viewed the occasion as no more than an opportunity to impress others of their wealth and international standing. The field of cloth of Gold did nothing to advance the cause of general peace. If anything it created problems for Wolsey in convincing the rest of Europe that England was not taking sides in the already developing struggle for supremacy between Francis I and Charles V. Henry was most grateful to Wolsey for making it appear to the World that he was the equal of the two super power rulers of Europe.Henry also managed to achieve success by maintaining links with the Netherlands. England depended on the Antwerp cloth market heavily as cloth was England biggest trading material at the time. Henry tried to maintain this link throughout, by allying wit h Charles V whenever he went to war, as Charles was in control of the Netherlands at the time.As years passed, Henry began to portray the realise of being the peacemaker of Europe. Under the guidance of Wolsey Henry began to use the treaty of capital of the United Kingdom in his own favour to try and achieve a peaceful Europe. It could be argued that Henry only resorted to this as he couldnt achieve honour through war. However he undertook this role to try and make the clownish look good, cement his place at the top of the leader board in Europe and make England look bigger and more powerful than what it really was. He also used the treaty of London so he had alliance requests from Charles V and Francis I before the Hapsburg-Valois war, so he could choose which side would benefit him the most.In October 1518 the treaty was signed, with Wolsey being the organiser. England and France were the first signatories and within a few months, Spain and the Papacy also signed. It was a grand iose scheme intended to bind the 20 leading states of Europe to perpetual peace with one some other. The plan was for all those states with an active foreign policy not only to commit themselves to non-aggression, but to promise to make war on any ruler who went against the treaty, thus making it impossible for any state to benefit from attacking another(prenominal). Wolsey delivered an oration in praise of peace that was much acclaimed. This wasnt factual topic that the Pope had organised it for, buy Wolsey changed it. This could be seen as Wolsey trying to get his own way and for his own gain, but it benefited himself, Henry and all of England.Historians have generally viewed this initiative as yet another example of Wolseys cynical self-interest. The public perception was that Wolsey was working to implement the Popes wishes because he was using the fact that he was acting as the Popes representative because he was Legatus a Latere. Others have maintained that he was merely see king to satisfy his sense of his own importance by being seen to be the peacemaker (arbiter) of Europe, and to be treated as such during the drawn-out public celebrations that accompanied the unveiling of the treaty. Many believe that he was guilty of sacrificing national interests for personal gain.A Hapsburg-Valois conflict began when Charles was elective Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. This situation presented Henry VIII and Wolsey with both continuous opportunities and frequent challenges. Given the strategic position that England enjoyed, being able either to disrupt Charless communications between Spain and Netherlands or to open a new front in any attack on France, her favours were certain to be in great demand from the two major powers. Wolsey was called on to pay some of the expenditure for his triumph of the Treaty of London. Francis I had been happy decorous to receive his reward for agreeing to join the Cardinals grand design but he had no intention of being constrained by its price on conditions. Francis was determined to strengthen his position in Northern Italy by military action against Charles and his supporters.Charles called upon England another to come to his assistance to halt the aggressor. In August 1521, Wolsey travelled to Bruges in Netherlands in order to meet with Charles on the action to be taken. The agreement made with Charles was that an English army would invade France unless Francis agreed to make peace. The mere threat of English action would be sufficient to persuade France to make terms. Wolsey had experience of Francis obstinacy that he must have realised that a threat was likely to be insufficient. He was more than satisfied with the honour that his meeting with Charles had brought him.Henry however failed in securing his dynasty. He married his daughter bloody shame off to Charles V. However it failed because Mary and Charles did not have children. But, in 1514 Louis XII of France became a widower. Wolsey seized the op portunity to draw a bead on a Valois-Tudor alliance to be sealed by the offer in marriage of Mary, sister of Henry VII. With Henrys willing consent, the marriage went ahead and the ensuring treaty gave Henry an annuity of 100,000 crowns and confirmed English possession of Tournai. The success of the negotiations had enabled Wolsey to cement his place as the Kings chief diplomat.Scarisbricks interpretation has not been replaced by an alternative straightforward explanation. This is because it has become more and more apparent that no legitimate pattern ever existed in Wolseys approach to diplomacy. It is now widely accepted that there was no single guiding principle that directed his actions throughout his 15 years in power. At differing times he was motivated by selfish considerations, especially a desire to obtain more extensive or longer-lasting delegated powers from the Pope.The need to satisfy the expectations of Henry VIII to further what he considered to be national or papal interests and by an altruistic inclination to benefit mankind by creating an era of peace. It is impossible to acknowledge if many or all of these motives were behind each decision he made. There is not enough evidence to judge the importance of these motives. So in conclusion, Wolseys foreign policy to a great extent, satisfied Henrys ambitions because Wolsey did exactly what Henry wanted even though he judgment about himself a lot.

Colonialism and the Struggles of the Black Psyche Essay Example for Free

Colonialism and the Struggles of the melanise Psyche EssayThe book Black Skin, White Masks by Frantz Fanon analyzes the psychological damage that colonialism wrought on the colonizer and the colonized. Fanon also bases his analyses on his feature experiences, wherein he describes how inkinessened children develop neuroses that root from their antagonism of their knowledge skin, because of the media and their daily circumstances The dominant colonial cultureidentifies the colour skin of the Negro with impurity and the Antilleans accept this association and so come to despise themselves (Appiah ix). The source of Black Skin, White Masks is the psychological injury from colonialism, racism, and gender inequality, an injury that ordain escape recovery, unless the sick psyche conquers its home(a) blank demons and alienate each that alienates him/her. Fanon writes from the experiences and psychiatric analyses of the sour skin and the washrag masks that gloomy mickle don. He describes a little girl who is afraid of dark battalion it is at this age that the Negro as barbarian and crowd outnibal makes his appearance. It is easy to make the connection (Fanon 184).This idolise for the black skin is also emphasized and criticized in the icon How Do You Like Me today (1988) (fig. 1) by David Hammons. This fourteen-by-sixteen-foot painting shows political leader Jesse Jackson with blond, wavy hair, blue eyeball, pink cheeks, and innocenceness skin. The title is also a song of a popular knocker Kool Moe Dee. This painting scum bag be interpreted from different perspectives. Barnwell and Buick argue that white viewers bear set the painting from their perspective, wherein they be challenged to see through and through their biases and consider voting for a black man, now that he is whi ten dollar billed. At the alike(p) time, the painting asks black viewers whether they would support Jackson if he were white, say Barnwell and Buick. On the othe r hand, the interpretation of the paintings also changes with the race of the artist. Barnwell and Buick explore the changes in meanings of the artwork, if Hammons race is changed from black to white. This painting has been attacked ten black men, who thought that it was racist and insulting, and they used sledgehammers to assail it and take it away from its scaffolding.Barnwell and Buick wonder if the black separate would have still destroyed the painting, if they knew that the painter was black and that he was merely satirizing the color lines that enslave nations minds. Clearly, lightlessness and whiteness release the innermost values and emotions of the people. The reactions can reflect the anger and discouragement of the subjugated black race. How Do You Like Me Now (1988), as seen by the violent response of some(prenominal) people, has clearly marred the colonized. Colonialism has injured the black psyche to the extent that violence has been etched into it too. Colonialis m has stripped black people of the right to define their identities, by caricaturing their existence and purpose in life. Colonialism, like slavery, skews the black peoples right to humanity and power. Violence, however, can regain this loss of power and replace the sense of loss. finished violence, the gap between power and powerlessness can be filled again. How Do You Like Me Now (1988) also remarks on the damage of colonization and racism to the colonizer. From the racist white perspective, this blonde man is a person who has greater potential for being a president. If faced with a black person, with black eyes and curly hair, the racist white would be offended with the overarching blackness. It will feel, like Fanons little girl who is afraid of black people, that they are being assaulted.The size of the painting also asserts power. solitary(prenominal) since colonial and white America would not consider any immense power from the black people, it is important to wear the whit e mask. With the black person masked as white, he will be accepted and he will have power. This is the same critique of Fanon of colonizers. The colonizers have forgotten that the black people also have their own identities. The whites see no black individuality and power, but only their whiteness. This seeing of whiteness on blackness marks another neurosis from the side of the whites.What is it about their whiteness that they have loved themselves too deeply and too irrationally? Following the analysis of Fanon, having power and asking for too much of it dehumanized the white race of the colonial times. That power is white has been embedded in their mind, an embedding that has been too violently engraved that to pull out it also means to aggressively remove a part of them. Thus, the colonized is psychologically damaged too. But as the black people who hammered away How Do You Like Me Now (1988) showed, it is not unexceptionable to be a non-human being.It is not acceptable to be colonized and still feel like a normal human being. There must be catharsis. There must be freedom from all alienations. The painting Wives of Shango (n. d. ) (fig. 2) by Jeff Donaldson captures the liberation from three fronts- liberation of race, liberation of gender, and liberation from ones own struggles. In this painting, three black women are adorned with bullets and gold. The two are not looking rear end at the viewers, but have superiority in the way their chins are turned up.The middle woman at the back dares to look back at the viewers. But the expression is fierce, and it makes viewers look away. This painting is an image of power. This image breaks away the comparaison that Fanon talks about. Fanon argues that blacks are in the state of comparaison, wherein he is constantly preoccupied with self-assertion and the ego ideal (185-186). This preoccupation is about blacks being always dependent on the figurehead of The Other (Fanon 186). Wives of Shango (n. d. ) is inte rpreted as the shedding away of this comparaison. It does not have a drop of meekness or weakness.The women symbolize the power of their gender and race. They are willing to pay and kill to exert power. They are willing to dominate their personal struggles too, by fixing it through money and blood. But the means of money and violence, on the other hand, can also be interpreted as the product of the white gaze. Is it attainable that these women are also still being white, by using the same arsenals of the white race? The white race entered and conquered through violence and money.Are the black people going to fight back with the same kind of brutal force? In doing so, they are being white too. Fanon argues that to be black, black people should also accept their whiteness. Fanon says I am French (179), which includes being part of the white French culture. Fanon argues that the black people could not annihilate the whiteness in them. In the same way, white people can also not demoli sh the blackness inside them.White and black have mixed already, and this concourse of two races and cultures cannot be ignored. Though the white demon has seeded inferiority complex in the black psyche, Fanon suggests that the way to recovery from the whites subjugation is accepting that which is white in them. The alienation that black people feel is another problem, as it has divided the black psyche into numerous conflicting dimensions. Fanon says That this self-division is a direct result of colonialist subjugation is beyond question (17).The alienation renders unspeakable psychiatric damages as it injects compound, ambiguous, and unsettling results, both internally and externally (Brown-Guillory 35). Fanon recommends a white mask, but not all people can wear it. Wives of Shango (n. d. ) detaches itself from the white mask. It stresses the power of the black psyche that can be hung outside in full phase of the moon glory. This black psyche might be afraid though, even when it is confident. The women wear symbols of violence and fighting. They know that re-locating their positions in power centers can have drawbacks, and they are prepared with ammunition.Alienation has corrupted the mind completely that fear has been entrenched in the actions and beliefs of the black people. This is where Fanon makes sense. Fear that alienation has created can only be undone through accepting the whiteness. It is also about mending the anger with peace, not with violence. The white mask does not fiddle another form of oppression. It symbolizes the feeling of safety and trust with whiteness. It signifies the end of domination of the black, because anytime, that mask can be removed.And fundamentally, it is still a white mask. Fanon makes several strong points. Racism, colonialism, and sexism have maimed the psyche of the white and black people. They are divided within, because of these oppressive experiences. But the blacks can recover from this damage, as long as they ca n handle wearing the white mask. At the same time, they must remember that the white mask is only a mask. It is important for the black people to also find their black identities and revel in the self-regard of wearing it inside and out.

The Reign of Henry VII Essay Example for Free

The Reign of Henry heptad raiseThe lineage of her house of York Margaret of Burgundy was guiding and educating Warbeck of his family ancestry, he was to understand the Yorkist rebellions and the perspective in England if he is to be a convincing scourge of resistance. Their recent disaster Cornish rebellions had been app whollying, the revolts of the peasants once against the new King had failed. Warbeck knew of the uprising to strike again and saw this as his perfect opportunity to attack alongside, with such prevail he could easily get worried Henry. roll B shows evidence that Warbeck had little support in Scotland and was loosing it within Ireland, possibly c entirelyable to the bonds and act of attainder. Henry had previously had the nobility sign. He learnt of a forthcoming attack from the Cornish, and so make his elan to help them in their battle. It is not suggested that he was invited or that he even had support, until he was ashore. Document C suggests that he must have been invited because he had so little men and once in port had the aid of over 8,000 peasants. It is in Cornwall that he was acclaimed King Richard.Document D appears to paint a similar picture but yet different perspective to why Warbeck left Scotland. It states that Warbeck was the cause of the unscathed war between the Scotch and English. With this in mind, and the idea of the problem Warbeck could pose for Scotland, it is possible that he was compel to look for support elsewhere rather than cause a battle. Document A impresses the reader with Warbecks knockout qualities and his participation on the duping of King Henry VII. He is twain willing and strong-minded and partakes in the precept Margaret of Burgundy provides for him on his ancestry and his role within England.His actions suggest he is comfortable with portraying on opposition to the King, despite his threat being false. With this in mind, the evidence in Document E is contradictory in its approach. It sho uld be noted that this source is written by Warbeck himself and might have been writing to depict a used and exploited young man, rather than the strong character he was thought to be. Document E describes in detail the ordeals Warbeck was dutiful in, but the tone implies his actions occurred against his will. Looking at both Documents, it is apparent that both relay a chain of events.However, the fact that both have different perspectives suggests that further resources are demand to analyse the character of Warbeck and therefore show the reliability of the extracts. Perkin Warbeck was a serious threat to Henry VII unless because of the backing he gained outside England. Warbeck found foreign support when the British people failed to pay heed him in his attack on the cr take. Henry had previously placed bonds and acts of attainder of the lords of England and offered pardons to rebels as a way of ensuring that when there was trouble, there would be a lack of support.Margaret of Burgundy chose to support Warbeck as she had previously done in 1486-1487 with Lambert Simnel, in hope to regain her status over the King, who had killed her brother Richard of York. Warbeck also had support from Charles V of France, who had lost support from England and had disputes over Brittany. However, when Henry and Charles agreed to resolve their differences, and sign the Treaty of Etaples, which stated that rebels could not be concealed, Warbeck was dismissed. Warbeck then returned to Margaret, who had given the control of Burgundy to Archduke Philip.When Henry protested of the harbouring of Warbeck, Philip ignored him, this resulted in a trading relegate from England. Warbeck also had support from Maximillian, who he promised could be his claimant if he should die before reaching the crown. Despite all his foreign backing, which was probably the most important reason he was such a dangerous threat, the support Warbeck received within England itself was equally as major in possibility. In 1494 Henry learnt of conspiracies within his own Government. The discovery that Sir William Stanley had been conversing with Warbeck reminded Henry that inside help was still a problem.It also became apparent that English dresser within his kingdom needed addressing. Stanley had been almost second in command. Henry tightened his reign and lost all confidence and trust in those who surrounded him. An English supported attack was also visibly dangerous, as it would have been easier for Warbeck to gather together troops and supplies. Warbecks threat lasted between 1491 1499, which could suggest he was either a large threat or a relatively small one who simply couldnt form abundant support to attack the King.From the evidence in the Documents, Warbeck moved from country to country, city to city suggesting that he never had a firm base of support in any particular place. Document C is the only source, which seems to imply English support, and this was from the Cornish who were already rebelling. Therefore Documents A, B, D and E, back the proposal that Warbecks main threat came from his foreign support. However, Henry over came this by his Treaties and Truces. The execution of Warbeck demonstrated to both the English and foreign leadership that Henry was secure upon the throne and remained so until his death in 1509.

Begging in India Essay Example for Free

Begging in India EssayBegging in India is a fashion, a compulsion, a profession, a privilege and a recreation. The number of beggars in India is much larger than in other countries. Our heads hang round off in shame when we read description of this institution receiven by foreigners in a abominable manner. To the Westerners, India is a land of the mendicants and snake-charmers. Beggars atomic number 18 found in villages and towns, on roads, crossings and footpaths. But their favorite haunts are clean Ghats, temples, spiritual or festival fairs, railway stations, trains and bus-stands. It is a big nuisance to be confronted by alley beggars at all odd places. Like the God Almighty they seem to be omnipresent. You are time lag for a bus at the bus-stand or walking down a road with your friend, they appear from nowhere and start an endless volley of entreaties and blessings. They follow you close at your heels and keep pestering you till you give them some coins out of a sens e of sheer disgust and helplessness. There are various types of beggars in India. The religious beggars cluster round pilgrim centres and attract public attention by their wonderful feats.There are crippled and disable beggars who remain lying on road-sides or at railway or river bridge arousing sympathy of the passers-by, making all kinds of pitiful gesture There are beggars who are quite portly and able-bodied. Begging for them is not a necessity but a profession. They are idlers and rascals who are unwilling to attain their bread by hard work. They often operate in gangs and their get hold ofers hold a confide balance that would be credit to an important business magnate. They are disguised as physically disabled or handicapped.They use as tools young women with new born babies or young children. Whenever they find an opportunity, they pass on thefts and crimes, including kidnapping of children. At some places we come across modernized beggars adorned in suits. Such begga rs lead a luxurious life story in places of retirement. There are travelling beggars who are particularly seen in trains. The collect alms for orphanages, cow-shelters and widow-shelters, which exist only in their minds. Foreigners are their most privileged victims.Begging in India has actual into an art and a full-fledged profession. The practice of beggary is the result of the exiguity of the country and the deep-seated religious sentiments and superstitions of our country men. Unemployment, illiteracy, ignorance and ever-increasing population are other causes of begging. It cannot be denied that the distribution of wealth is not fair and the gulf between the rich and the poor is very enormous. The rich and the well to-do accept extreme poverty and begging as a necessary feature of society.Religion seems to teach them that charity is the surest passport to heaven. Beggars, in themselves are problems and they create other social problems by kidnapping women and children Someti mes, we begin to doubt the integrity of spiritually and morally high persons and ill treat them because pink clothes have become the common dress of beggars in India. Charity, in our country, enjoys religious sanctity. But it is conveniently forgotten that misplaced charity is good uncomplete for the one who shows it nor for one to whom it is shown.It encourages idleness and in activity. It produces parasites and wastes a sizeable amount of human power. Laws should be legislated for abolishing begging and offenders should be severely dealt with. The government should be establish work-houses where able-bodied beggars should be kept and compelled to work. The people, in general, should be made conscious of the fact that beggars are the greatest enemies of the country and there should be country wide agitations against beggars.The crippled and disabled beggars should be maintained by the State, The disabled and diseased beggars and orphaned children and destitute women deserve partic ular attention from the State. There should be asylums and training centres for such people. Here they should first be interact for their ailments and then trained in different kinds of handicrafts and cottage industries. The success of some of the schools for the blind, the deaf and the dumb shows the accredited solution of the problem.In place of individual charity, funds and donation should be raised on a large and organized scale for the relief of these unfortunate people. Indeed, beggary if so intricately women into our way of life that, no matter how corrupt and scheming it gets, it shall continue to claim attention. If not from the educated, from the illiterate and the superstitious. Tragedy stares at us round every corner. Begging is one of the worst social evils that denegrade India in the eyes of the world. The former it is eradicated, the better it would be in the interest of our nation.

Prejudice to Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

Prejudice to murder a mockbird EssayPrejudice denotes a prejudgment and negative opinion formed without adequate knowledge or justification. Individuals who are prejudicial are often biased and act unfavourably to other groups, particularly those of differing flight and socio-economic status. Ideas and compositions about prejudice are strongly evoked through Harper Lees 1960 allegory To butcher a Mocking-bird and the poem The Child by Valerie Church. To Kill a Mocking-bird explores the prejudices associated with the coloured and underprivileged conjunction group in a small town of the central Alabama which contrasts to the simplistic nature of a mentally-disabled boy in The Child. Through the juxtaposition of ideas conveyed in twain texts, audiences are confronted with a great understanding of the differing aspects of prejudice. Racism is and continues to be one of the most common types of prejudice experienced and exercised within the external community. Traditionally, the impressiveness of race and skin tones was believed to signify the wealth or superiority of an respective(prenominal) or group. indite in the 1960s America, Lees novel concentrates on the negative impact and effect of the Orthodox prejudices held against the coloured community.Derogative connotation to the minority abusive community as niggers, portray the constant racial prejudice experienced by them within the small town of. Although the protagonist family are of Anglo descent, they fall victims to racial prejudice in their attempt to defend a black person in the court of law. The importance of skin tone is expressed through imagery, where Atticus explains the need to symbolically climb into someones skin to consider the light of their circumstances.Further, the repetition of nigger lover connotes the negative attitude Atticus and the Finch family experiences in response to helping Tom Robinson, one of the mockingbirds in the text. Lees employment of the mockingbird as a m otif symbolises the harmless and caring nature of the black community who never annoy you however are heavily prejudiced against simply because of the colour of their skin. As the salient theme within the text, To Kill a Mocking-bird highlights the dire impact of radical prejudice and the disparity between members of difference races within 1960s America.Another aspect of prejudice which is presented within the To Kill a Mockingbird, is the importance of socio-economic class which connotes an individuals standing within a community. Within the text, the town of Maycomb is divided into three distinct socio-economic classes from the intumesce respected white working class, the white trash to the African American community. The classes are about the corresponding as each other as they have the same type of people in each, the sober and the bad. templet soon realises, theres just one kind of folks. Folks.Even the children in Maycomb are aware of the socio-economic class between the groups of people in the town. It is most noticed on the first base day Scout went to school Walter did not bring his lunch and Miss Caroline tried to conduct him a quarter. As the Cunninghams did not borrow what they could not lend back, Walter ref employ and Miss Caroline became frustrated until Scout responded with hes a Cunningham which reveals unconstipated adolescents in the community actively categorise individuals into stereotypes. Lee has used the freedom of the black community to portray a small towns reaction to their freedom.Those from the black community fortunate enough to have an education were well respected as they had good jobs compared to the counterpoise of the black community. There is a fourth social class briefly mentioned as there lonesome(prenominal) a couple of them. Children of Dolphus Raymond, they are half black and half white. They do not fit in either the black nor white community as they have blood of the other race. As Jem says round here, once you have a drop of Negro blood that makes you all black, refers to the townsfolks thoughts and beliefs on people with a black heritage.Physical and emotional withdrawal is a prominent theme conveyed in both The Child and To Kill a Mocking-bird. Churchs The Child opens with the personas use of third person to recount their sight of a small boy with an incomplete wizardry. The use of the metaphoric connotation to the boy offers audiences the view that child is mentally- disadvantaged and is subject to prejudice of the customary public with their cruel eyes. This representation emphasises the importance of strong-arm appearance especially in a society which often judge and assess an individual by their outdoor.As Church conveys that the boy experiences mocking voice of the other boys, this emphasises the importance of physical appearance to become accepted in the community even though traditionally, adolescents are presumed to be innocent and free of prejudice. Although physically , the young boy has a simple exterior, Church highlights that the boy is subject to prejudice due to his physical appearance which reveals his disabled nature. Further, this poem as well highlights circumstances in which individuals deal with prejudices as the young boy reverts to smiling simply at the onlookers.Whilst alone happy in his world, Church use of imagery emphasises the positive responses to prejudice even though he is still physically separated from civilisation as he is standing on the arctic kerb being mocked by the other boys. The repetition of the young boys physical separation from the others assists in emphasising the physical aspect of prejudice. Valerie Churchs The Child, is an emotive poem which strongly addresses the physical nature of prejudice and the simplistic views by a young boy to combat issues of prejudice.Prejudice is both a physical and emotive concept which is prevalent within society. Harper Lees To Kill a Mocking-bird and Valerie Churchs The Chi ld are texts which offer insight to the effect of prejudices based on both race and physical appearance. Both texts address the dire consequences of prejudicial acts and comments which continue to separate those in a society. Thus, the study of both texts has allowed audiences to gain a deeper and more extensive insight in the mingled aspects of prejudice. Word Count 1,000

Smoking Cigarettes Essay Example for Free

roll of tobacco Cigarettes EssaySmoking cigarettes is harmful for legion(predicate) reasons. It is not only harmful to the human body but similarly affects the environment. This is because of many chemicals and substances that produce this hazardous product.There are many causes of smoking cigarettes. First of all, teenagers smoke because they want to be fit, and avoid gaining weight as smoking sedate hunger. Them they see their promoters smoke and think it makes them look cool, be independent, and feel no tension and worries. The main cause of smoking is Nicotine which is an addictive and harmful substance contained in cigarette. People smoke cigarettes when they are depressed, lonely, or bored, and they help them to reduce the stress.Smoking is harmful to the human body, and it affects the eyes, mouth, throat, lungs, heart, stomach, and pancreas. It also causes cancer. The effects of smoking to the eyes is smoker have two to three times greater demote of developing catara cts, which leads to blindness. The Lungs and heart also are affected by smoking. Smokers are at a in high spirits risk of lung cancers, and smoking causes hardening of the arteries. The Stomach and pancreas also get affected from smoking. Smokers experience to a greater extent coughs and colds as compare to the non-smoker. Any pregnant woman who is in habit of smoking cigarettes will have an change magnitude risk of having an abnormal baby.Smoking is like a slow death. Besides affecting oneself, it also has a negative impact on the other people are smokers who are known as sulfur hand smokers. Many people who start smoking have a family member or weedy friend who smokes. Smoking reduces ability to do things, such as sports and exercise. The tar in cigarette covers up alveoli, which helps a person to breath.Some people began smoking to showing off, or some wanted to love it. Smoking is a habit which person find difficult to quit. Always try to avoid what your friend say about smo king. We need to give more attention to the effects of smoking to the non-smokers because they get more serious effects than thesmokers.

“Archetypes for a Contemporary Audience” Essay Example for Free

Archetypes for a Contemporary Audience EssayMyths be an important cultural aspect that were, and are to this day, used commonly to help teach morals and demeanor lessons. Strength, courage, and fortitude are just a few characteristics addressed in mythology. The archetypal layout of an exemplary storey is composed of the Twelve Stages. The Twelve Stages of a hit mans journey are the travel every person must take in order to prove ones self as a hero. Mythical heroes such as Theseus, Sigurd, and Beowulf clearly demonstrate the archetypal qualities of a hero. A typical hero is seen as a chastely just individual, with a noticeably ethical intent. An archetypal quality of a hero is moral safe(p)ness. The hero is always opposing evil and wrong-doing, musical composition attempting his best to halt it. The hero is selfless always willing to give his life in settle of another.A villain, or monster, is the opposed force of the hero, whose intent is just based around a malici ous and self- center on motive. The shadow-self of a character is often portrayed as the villain, or monster, but it has a much greater importance. The shadow-self illustrates the two extremes of a personality. Since the shadow-self is the complete opposite of a character, the good and bad qualities of that character are shown, the shadow self of a character can receive both good and bad aspects.When someone is equal to(p) to control the good aspects of both characters, the individual is able to grow and learn from themselves. The shadow-self is often used in literature, because it is seen as the perfect ch on the wholeenge for the protagonist. An example in literature would be Beowulf and Gr land upel. Beowulf is a great hero driven by good morals and intentions, while Grendel is a soulless monster living only to cause pain and death. Another example would be Sigurd and Regin. Sigurd is somewhat naive and tangiblely strong, Regin, being the opposite, is extremely intelligent and persuasive, but not physically robust.Monsters are often confused with the shadow-self, but the monster can share similar qualities, values, and goals with the protagonist. Most monsters are shown as creatures, or hatful, who are not bound by the conforming laws set in place for the bonnie person. In m whatever cases with monsters in literature, there is a figurative veil drawn over them shrouding them in mystery and uncertainty.These aspects draw slews fascination by providing the reader with a form of escapism. Thus, allowing the reader to break away from the dull, constant, day-to-day routine oftheir lives, and discover a sassy unfamiliar world. By providing this new reality for the reader the monsters role in the narrative is greatly enhanced. When combining doughty qualities with villainous attributes, a perfect balance is formed. Most literature contains some manner of conflict amid heroes and villains. Without conflict, the story would have no distinguishable design o r purpose.Without the purpose or design the story would ramble aimlessly, until a much desired conclusion is reached. This leads ass into the balance between hero and villain, because the institution of a hero or villain depends greatly upon the existence of the other. The reason for this is simple, because there is no ask for a hero if there is no villain, and the same applies to a villain, who has no hero to rise up against. The voyage and quest of a hero is often riddled with hardship and treachery Then an middle-aged harrower of the dark happened to find the hoard open, the burning one who hunts out barrows, the slick-skinned dragon, threatening the night sky with streamers of fire. pot on the farms are in dread of him. He is driven to hunt out hoards under ground, to defy heathen gold When the dragon awoke, trouble flared again. He rippled down the rock, writhing with anger when he saw the footprints of the prowler who had stolen too close to his dreaming head. So may a ma n not marked by fate easily escape exile and woe by the grace of God. (Heaney-155) This quote from Beowulf shows that quest for treasure is always challenging.The road to the treasure is filled with tests and confrontations that are put in place to challenge the heros skills and knowledge. When the location of the treasure is lastly reached, there is always a utmost obstacle blocking the way of the treasure. A common example of this is a dragon in its lair, quiescence soundly, guarding its treasure from unwanted thieves. Beowulfs final fight with the dragon is an obvious example.In the story, Theseus and the Ariadne Thread Theseus uses a thread given to him by Ariadne. As may be imagined, he made no trouble about that, and she gave him the clue she had got from Daedalus, a ball of thread which he was to fasten at one end to the inside of the door and unwind as he went on. This he did and, certain that he could retrace his steps whenever he chose, he walked boldly into the maze, looking for the Minotaur.(Theseus 776)The thread was used to help Theseus remember where he had already been,and to lead him defend to his original starting position, and keep him from labourting lost in the maze. A valuable lesson can be learned from this thread, as it symbolizes connection to a person, place, or thing that brings us back to reality, when we are in need of direction.The slaying of the dragon is seen as the overcoming of an obstacle After what seemed minutes, he thought, I must risk it now. With that he straightened his knees and drove the sword upward with all his force. It tore up through and through the cloak, through the loose earth, and on with the force of his arm until it buried itself to the hilt. A great cry came from the monster. (Who argon You Quoting Here?)Being able to overcome an obstacle is important, because it allows the person to undergo change and growth. As a contemporary audience we are able to read this, and be able to apply the knowledge g ained from reading, in our own lives.The heroic epic poem Beowulf is a remarkable example of archetypes in a story. Beowulf is centered on a Scandinavian hero who is both strong and cunning. Beowulf is the classic hero everyone envisions when they think of a hero. Grendel, Beowulfs shadow-self, is an obvious archetypal villain. Beowulfs many quests represent the typical hunt for treasure. Beowulfs final adventure, which would lead to his death, was by far the most archetypal of all of his endeavors, completing the last few represents of the numbfishs Journey.The poem Beowulf has a lot of psychological depth contained within the story. In preparation for the troth with Grendels mother, Beowulf must sink to the bottom of a lake, to get to the underwater lair. Beowulf must sink for hours to get to the bottom, and in doing so, this event displays that Beowulfs mental strength is just as robust as his physical strength.Once Beowulf reached Grendels mothers lair, Hrunting, a sword that had never failed in battle, was broken when it move to pierce the monsters skin. Beowulf was quick to disarm the sword and reequip with a giantssword, which happened to be conveniently placed in the lair.The significance of this in the story demonstrates the idea that un-useful things should be quickly discarded, as they are only weighing you down. Letting go of things that only slow you down, or hold you back from your true potential, will free you to move forward in your lifes quest. Once an obstacle, or hindrance, in your life is gone, you are able to look for another alternative or way out.The last important archetypal piece in Beowulf is Beowulfs final fight with the dragon. This fulfills two of the 12 stages The Resurrection and the Return with the Elixir. When Beowulf defeats the dragon, but is besides killed in the process, the resurrection is displayed when Beowulf comes to release his death. When Beowulf realizes his death is upon him he reminisces about his old heroic deeds, and comprehends the valor of his actions.The twelfth stage is exemplified when Wiglaf, the only one of Beowulfs men who didnt desert him, retrieves some of the treasure, won by Beowulf, and shows Beowulf the spoils. Finally, when Wiglaf returns to the people and tells them of Beowulfs death, along with a prediction of the upcoming days, the people fully realize what their leader has through for them, and they feel sorrow and remorse.The works of literature Beowulf, Sigurd the Dragon Slayer, and Theseus still maintain relevance in todays society. The heroic qualities of these heroes are still admired and sought after by the people of today. Reading these stories will provide the reader with a greater knowledge of how our society bases its morals.The morals of any society are based on the archetype of whom ever that society deems to be the ultimate good example. The age old battle between good and evil is still being fought out in everyday life, and each one of us is a characte r in the drama of human history. We all need heroes, because we all feel the threat of evil, or villains, in our lives.

Economy on Food Essay Example for Free

Economy on Food EssayM invariablyy Americans consume intellectual nourishment at an alarming place without even lemniscus to think of what they really might be alimentation or how it ended up on their plate. If we mediocre took the time to see how our fodder systems worked, we would notice the domino affect trickling down from government to fairish sidereal day Americans. In order for us to be able to call forth and produce nutrient, produceers ar paid by our government in the induce of subsidies. These snips often times do not grow naturally from the ground. Chemicals atomic number 18 pumped into the Earth causing fusss for our environment. That food is than sent on journeys all over the world, including stops at aliment lots.Animals be feed the crop which has very much cons than pros to their digestive system and their bodies causing meat to thrust a luxuriouslyer concentration of fat. Of course these products be then distri thated to our grocery stor e stores and we buy them without the slightest bit of hesitation. distributively nonpargonil of these steps has an affect on the other and it might all be controlled by one problem government subsidies. Without this control farmers might baffle the initiative to grow with their minds set on prime(a) over quantity which in turn exit generate wellnessier affects on separately train of our food economy. Farmers be overlarge contributors toward the food for our society.The government pays farmers by controlling the supply and demand by subsidies keeping the farmers their jobs. However, the subsidies argon based on how m whatsoever(prenominal) bushels a farmer can grow, which leads to an over intersection. An example of a highly subsidized crop is lemon yellow. Alone, this crop causes environmental, creature solid ground, and society health issues. According to Michael Pollan, an author, activist, and Professor of spick-and-spans media at the University of California, B erkeley, for farmers to grow an abundant list of lemon yellow it requires to a greater extent chemicals and pesticides to maintain growing conditions.These chemicals in conclusion arrest its way into the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, cleanup spot oceanic life (45). When this crop is sold, farmers with livestock buy it as sentient being feed, for it is seamy. Most of the animals we eat (chickens, pigs, and cows) today subsist on a diet of clavus, reguard slight regardless of whether it is goodness for them (Pollan, 44). Cattle be not use to an all corn diet which causes farmers to feed them antibiotics to affair make any illness and or infections. Once these animals pass inspections they are sent off to a whipstitching house to operate the meat we eat, which is filled with antibiotics and corn. gamboge move ups in a sugar additive grade be more accurate -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 325 PM called high fructose corn syrup. It is commonly found in soft drinks b ecause it is so sweet and cheap. Due to the subsidy, it took the go forth of sugar. There is no coincidence that the wholesale switch to corn sweeteners in 1980s marks the spring of the epidemic of obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in this country (Pollan, 44). Since the subsidy caused overproduction and extremely misfortunate monetary values, America has let itself go in becoming one of the fattest and laziest nations by turning to profligate food restaurants instead of home cooked meals.The government pays farmers to grow these commodities (i. e. corn, soy, wheat, rice, and cotton) for their overproduction and the farm schnozzle what farm bill? laissez passer context for quote -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 326 PM does almost zilch to support farmers growing fresh produce The reason the l easternmost healthful calories in the supermarket are the cheapest is that those are the ones the farm bill raises farmers to grow (Pollan, You are What You Grow). While fruit and ve work overabl e prices increased 40 pct from 1985-2000, the price of soft drinks, containing corn, declined 23 percent (Pollan, You Are What You Grow).Through government subsidies and the farm bill, it has caused several problems concerning the environment, and animal and society health. Government subsidies collect to be looked at and changed considerably. Farmers need to stop overproduction and instead of being paid by bushels, be paid to limit production and support prices (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). By reenforcement prices and limiting production, crops whitethorn not be so high in demand, list along resulting in animals gift what they are accustomed to and Americans eating healthy with fewer unknown additives put into their food.Here you have go to possible solutions save it for that section. -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 328 PM The overproduction of corn in America has raised many questions regarding the process and production of corn and how it is affecting us Americans today. acquire a different transition here, one that spins off from last paragraph -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 329 PM some documentaries about corn, the production, process, and distribution have been experimented with and caught on tape, go more problems have risen about conditions of corn and farming.Such Aforementioned problems have revealed that though corn is cheap and easy, it increases health risks for our bodies and to animals as well. Michael Pollan author of When A Crop Becomes King, writer for the unfermented York Times states that nowhere have humans done quite as much to advance the interests of this plant as in northeast America , where zea mays has insinuated itself into our landscape, our food system-and our federal budget. Pollan is revealing that citizenry may question the food production and if producers are looking out for our shell interest or not.We still buy the same products and dont direct the important questions, though, we just accept that it is a way of li fe. We complain that food is unsanitary and in that location are rarely any alternatives that are just as quick and tasty as sporting food, instead, we need to choose our own alternatives quite then blame the spry food perseverance. Corn has been processed and has become an American product for the past few decades, were sacrificing the health of both our bodies and the environment by growing and eating so much of it thats cause for our concern states Polan in another quote from The New York Times.Though we have the production of corn processed in foods and fed to animals to make on that point meat more fatty, the best strategy that has kept the zea mays in business is the development of high fructose corn syrup. appearance on the backs of soda cans, candy bars, even apples and you testamenting notice that there is high fructose corn syrup in our americanized products. Corns being processed into all of our foods, drinks, and animals is only part of the problem, Polan state s that Modern corn hybrids are the greediest of plants, demanding more nitrogen fertilizer than any other crop in any case requiring more pesticide then any other crop. Corn isnt as cheap as we suspect it to be, the diet for corn consists of a plethera of wet and is sprayed with chemicals each time its grown. Due to the chemicals that are sprayed, these chemicals find its way to the Mississippi River which carries it to the Gulf of Mexico, which has already killed marine life in a 12,000 real mile area. Polan again reveals that if we take a step back, we lead realize that our environment is torment just as much as we are, we are temporary on this earth we need to remember that the environment is not to be tempered with, but natural.The process of cornification and bare-assed developments if cheap and easy products, has cause a domino affect in our health system. Although our environment is suffering payable to over use of chemicals, we do not end there. nice T -Meline Akashi an 11/27/10 333 PM According to the U. S Department of Agricultures National Agricultural Statistics Service, each year in the United States, 10 billion land animals are raised and killed for meat, eggs, and milk.To an average American with no prior knowledge of our food economy this might seem like a modest fact, however it is the way in which these animals are farmed which has dire imports on our societies health. Farm animal offbeat respectable Dr. Donald Broom states Efforts to achieve earlier and readyer proceeds, greater production per individual, and efficient feed conversions and partitioning are the causes of some of the worst animal welfare problems. The farming of livestock has changed dramatically over the past centuries.Many still think of farming as the rural collections of barns and field where animals are free to graze and pass about until they are executed effectively, in reality, some farms are massive industrial- lineament facilities owned and operated by large corporations and although they make up a small percent of American farms, they handle a large percentage of the animals killed for food in the United States (Breakdown of Livestock Farms, North American Industry Classification System in Census of Agriculture).These factory farms are besides known as CAFOs or Concentrated Animal provide Operations. Because of the over production of corn, these animals diets consist of nothing but it. Since corn is a high-starch, high-energy food, it decreases the time it takes to fill out the cattle and increases the yield from these farms. According to the documentary, King Corn, cattle are fed for anywhere between 140-160 geezerhood and than slaughtered, however corn is not the natural diet of cattle and since it is not, many problems have stemmed from this kinky diet.They are becoming fatter at an alarming rate which is good for the companys wallets but not for our waist lines considering 65% of calories from burgers are energy calor ies from fat causing a direct line between round cows, and obese Americans (King Corn). The problem lies within the cattles digestive system. The heavy corn diet acidifies the cows digestive tract and causes bacterium to form. Under normal circumstances a bacteria known as E. coli 0157H7 would be killed by resist acids but the increased amounts of acid allows for the more acid resistant bacteria to thrive and reproduce (Richard J.Arsenault, Corn Fed Cattle astronomicalger Cows, Bigger E. coli Threat. )nice addition of detail, but paraphrase wording not summa cum laude of quote status -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 337 PM Cattle are being labored to consume products which end up killing them slowly, and if it were not for the time of slaughter they would eventually die. Either way in which they die is not usually pleasant. awk -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 338 PM Cows may be raised in one state, fattened in another, and then slaughtered in yet another.During the transportation of thes e animals they are packed into trucks where they suffer from trampling, temperature extremes, and lack of food, water or veterinary care. When they reach the slaughterhouse, cattle may be hoisted upside-down by their hind legs and dismembered all while being conscious since the techniques for slaughter are surrounded around yield and not efficiency. The kill rate in a typical slaughterhouse is 400 animals per hour, and the line is never stopped simply because an animal is alive, according to a former slaughterhouse worker and author of They Die Piece by Piece, Joby Warrick.Are you drifitng away from depicted object? -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 339 PM There are no animal welfare laws regulating the treatment of billions of animals raised for their mean meat, eggs, and milk while they are on the farm. While all of the 50 states have cruelty laws, many exempt common farming practices. As a result of this, farm animals suffer immensely due to the fact that animal welfare is overlooked si nce the economic interests of the producer often conflict with the animals well-being. But the animals well-being is not the only consequence factory farming effect the environment as well as society itself.The effects fast food has on Americans is a wide variety of different things, and society is one of them. Wendell berry from The Pleasures of ingest says people buy what they wantor what they have been persuaded to wantwithin the limits of what they can get. (Berry 1) Berry bumps that the advertisers of fast food companies make people feel that they need things that are not necessarily good for them because it is provided to them cheaply and with easy access. Society has been blind sided when it comes to where there food is from, the most an average urban shopper could tell you is that their food came from a farm.They are unaware of any further information such as what farm it came from, where the farm is located, and how far the food had to travel to get to them. (Berry 1) M ost Americans view food as something that does not concern them until it is put in front of them. They dont fade any extra time thinking about the health aspects of their food until it comes time to purchase it or make it. Even then, Americans lives are so fast paced they dont have tome time to worry about what is in their food. It is very obvious through commercials and other forms of advertisement that the industry does not care about the health of society.They advertise to young children and teens who do not know any burst, this section seems to be about causes sooner than effects -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 401 PM as well as rent immigrants that leave behind work for low pay. It is very clear they are not aware of what they are providing their customers with. The industry has been able to create a vicious circle by advertising to children. These children grow up and feed it to their children, thus continuing the never ending cycle. As long as fast food restaurants are able to provide food at a cheap price, quickly the health of society will be a problem.There is no way we could possibly shut down all of the fast food restaurants but there are different things we could do just to make people more aware of what they are eating. When dining at a fast food restaurant it is hard to come across health information on the food they are providing you with, pamphlets providing this information should be offered to every customer much like how they offer you to super size your meal. Another idea would be to provide the dietetical facts on the outside packaging of the product how they do at grocery stores on every stop sold.And this section seems to be about solutions -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 402 PM Societies health problems may be growing but our knowledge is also growing and we should get smart and look further into what we put into our bodies. What we put into our bodies has a lot to do with the increased health problems in society today, in years prior to 199 4 diabetes in children was typically a genetic disorder that they had inherited and Type 2 diabetes only accounted for 5% of childhood cases now it accounts for at least 30%. (David Zinczenko Pg 1).This is actually on topic the negative effects on health -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 403 PM So who do we blame for the fact that our health is going downhill? People should know how to eat decent and know damp than to eat several meals a week from a fast food restaurants, I dont think its the fact that people dont understand what it could do to there body, its the lack of alternatives and the FDA does not require ready foods to be labeled with health information. We have covered every street in America with fast food restaurants and made it almost impossible to come by a health food store.why would Americans spend time looking for healthier alternatives when we have strategically placed several other unhealthy alternatives right in front of them. Fast food is not just affecting the heal th of people but also of our environment packaging from fast food restaurants can take up anywhere from 20-30% of our landfill space belongs in a different section -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 405 PM and add pollutants to our air. Fast food has a gigantic affect on society that witha few east steps in the right direction we could create a healthier America.A major downfall for the US is how we are able to provide food at such a cheap cost. It is terrible for the customers but for the people providing it (farmers) it is more of a cost to them. Michael Pollan, author of When a Crop Becomes King from the New York Times explains exactly how farmers are paying more money for corn in the long run, because the average bushel of corn (56 pounds) sells for about $2 today it costs farmers more than $3 to grow it. (Pollan 1). If farmers are spending more money on corn than customers are paying for it how are they making any money themselves?Congress has decided to subsidize corn by the bushel , America is covered in 125,000- square miles of corn fields. Subsidies are grants given to an enterprise provided by the government that benefit the public. Does cheap food ever mean healthy food? Typically no. Advertisers will promote anything to get you to eat it They fag young children with anything from commercials to action figures. New York Times David Barboza author of the article If You Pitch it, They Will Eat says, Big food makers like McDonalds and Kraft Foods Inc. are finding every imaginable way to put their name calling in front of your children. (Barboza 1) Companies view their sale pitches as harmless but they are a huge reason of Americas rise in obesity. Cheap food from fast food restaurants like Pizza Hut, McDonalds, taco Bell and KFC are targeting teenagers and cheap is all that the average teenager can afford. Thats what they eat, cheap food that will clog their arteries and if it is eaten constantly could lead to some major health problems. If fast food was p ricier maybe it would encourage teenagers to make there way to the grocery store and spend their money on foods that are better and more nutritious for them.The problems that have arosearisen -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 356 PM due to the new developments with corn and subsidies have drawn Americans and health developers to question the health risks. Corn has been a new popular development for the past few decades with the booming fast food industry and even to grocery stores across America. Cheap food and cheap prices not only make it easy for parents, but are quite a tasty treat to people anywhere. The solution to end the change and chemicalization of our environment will be too change the agricultural act as Wendall Berry, author of The Pleasures of Eating stated.The video, King Corn, has shown that corn has been genetically changed and is grown finisher together which not only makes the food unhealthy, but it is unhealthy for the primer coat as well. Corn is distributed into many different products, sprayed with chemicals, and genetically altered so that it flatters the human eye. Corn also feeds the animals, in which farms put them in a box to feed instead of grazing along pastures, healthily. Berry states that animals are fed with antibiotics so they wont die from the change in diet, and so they can rouse off bacteria in their bodies.Our environment is where the earth began, slowly but surely we are killing off plants and animals for our benefits as heavy consumers. We want to make a solution to stunting environmental growth because it is all a domino affect. One part affects the whole puzzle, take away corn, and we are forced to find alternative sweeteners for soda, candy, fruit, and other products. An alternative to corn syrup is sugar, though more expensive, it is worth it if it benefits our bodies and environment.In King Corn, the college students say that there is 30% more sugar used in corn form than before. This suggests that high fructose corn sy rup is more unhealthy than sugar itself. Researchers at University of Minnesota also made the point that high fructose corn syrup causes trygliceride levels in men to increase curtly after eating, which links to an increased risk of obesity and heart disease. Our problem is corn and the production, we find alternatives such as going back to sugar, and letting the animals, plants, soil, grow healthier so that humans will be healthier.Lets face it, we dont know what we are eating, but do we care to ask questions? Rather, we complain about how there are no alternatives to the fast and easy drive-thru. Our change in society with our environment will be slow, one less person going to McDonalds, is one less employee making a hamurger, which is one less manufacturer making money on his or her product. Lets come together and find our own alternatives, rather than having society determine for us. It is easy to say that Americans are victims when it comes to eating unhealthy.We are heavily influenced by fast food and marketing industries. Together, they promote and reel consumers in by making their products cheap and convenient. So, how do we fight back? According to Wendell Berry, an author and farmer, we need to start by eating responsibly. This includes preparing your own food, knowing where your food is grown (preferably closer to home), dealing directly with the farmer or gardener, and learning, about the economy, farming, and through observations (40).Eating responsibly is a life style one chooses, it definitely wont happen over night. Blaming fast food companies for making America fat may be the easy way out of personal province but America is to blame. Daniel Weintraubs article states that Statewide, the Center said 26 percent of schoolchildren are overweight (42). 5 tips prob -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 414 PM The lack of exercise has caused childhood obesity to rise in consideration with the intake of fast food.Since fast food companies clearly play a role in the obesity problem America has, the change should start with them by offering healthier alternatives, smaller portion sizes, and nutritional facts on the food and beverages being consumed. But the bigger pictures focuses on the farm bill. The reason fast food companies can sell their food cheap is because of the subsidy system. Pollan states that eaters want a bill that makes the most healthful calories in the supermarket competitive with the least healthful ones.Eaters want a bill that feeds schoolchildren fresh food from local farms rather than processed surplus commodities from far away. Enlightened eaters also recognize their dependence on farmers which is why they would support a bill that guarantees the people who raise our food not subsidies but fair prices (You Are What You Grow). The only way that our nation can change the health problem its suffering from now is by taking the time to understand and know what they are really eating, along with what was done to it to make it taste the way it does.Originally, Government subsidies were intended to ensure that American people had lavish food. Our Government wanted to make sure that our country would never have a problem regarding the amount of food we produce. Though the intentions of our nation were only to make sure that every person can have food in their belly, the result of starting the subsidy system, in fact, made things worse. Without subsidy, corn costs much more than it does with a subsidy. Since the Government decided that subsidies would be a good idea, farmers have taken proceeds of the opportunity to increase their income.Over the years, chemicals have been put into corn to change its color, its ability to grow closer together, and how fast it grows. Not only that, but chemicals must be put into the soil to make it grow in general, because farmers have abandoned their old method of rotating crops and leaving the land fallow. Making these modifications to the corn crop has done what they wanted increased the amount of corn produced, therefore increasing the amount of money farmers recieve. Unfortunately, it has also caused major problems in the health of the food. As mentioned previously, corn is fed to livestock.Since corn has such chemicals put into it, thats exactly what the animals consume, and it makes the meat have nine times as much saturated fats as grass fed animals(King Corn). This means that the meat that humans consume, in addition to the corn itself, and corn syrup that humans consume, are much less healthy than we think. Paragraph should start here. Most of above is repeating what should have come before -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 417 PM The Subsidy system is damage in that its intentions were for the health of the country, but its results are that all food is less healthy than it once was.Eliminating subsidies on corn will raise the price on corn, which in turn will raise price on meat, change the diet for livestock, and force companies to use natura l sugar rather than corn syrup. These changes will result in less health issues, considering that corn syrup alone has a higher risk of type 2 diabetes(King Corn). If the government really was concerned with the health of our country, officials would have considered the health of not only the people, but the land, plants, and animals we depend on for survival. Getting rid of subsidies will only help the country toward its dream of better health.